Definitional Quantifiers Realise Semantic Reasoning for Proof by Induction
Abstract
Proof assistants offer tactics to apply proof by induction, but these tactics rely on inputs given by human engineers.
To automate this laborious process, we developed SeLFiE, a boolean query language to represent experienced usersβ knowledge on how to apply the induct tactic in Isabelle/HOL:
when we apply an induction heuristic written in SeLFiE to an inductive problem and arguments to the induct tactic, the SeLFiE interpreter judges whether the arguments are plausible for that problem according to the heuristic by examining both the syntactic structure of the problem and definitions of the relevant constants.
To examine the intricate interaction between syntactic analysis and analysis of constant definitions, we introduce definitional quantifiers.
For evaluation we build an automatic induction prover using SeLFiE.
Our evaluation based on 347 inductive problems shows that our new prover achieves 1.4 x 10^3 % improvement over the corresponding baseline prover for 1.0 s of timeout and the median value of speedup is 4.48 x.
Project Dependency Graph
flowchart LR
VerifyC["VerifyC"]
Refinement["Refinement"]
VeriFile["VeriFile"]
TowardsEvo["TowardsEvo"]
GeneticSyn["GeneticSyn"]
PSL["PSL"]
GoalOriented["GoalOriented"]
TemplateBased["TemplateBased"]
LiFtEr["LiFtEr"]
SeLFiE["SeLFiE"]
SmartInduct["SmartInduct"]
SmarterInduct["SmarterInduct"]
PaMpeR["PaMpeR"]
SimpleDataset["SimpleData"]
Abduction["Abduction"]
%% Style definitions
classDef default fill:#f9f9f9,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px;
classDef futureWork fill:#fff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray: 5 5;
classDef highlighted fill:#ffff00,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px;
class Abduction futureWork;
class SeLFiE highlighted;
%% Clickable Nodes
click Abduction "https://yutakang.github.io/projects/proof-by-abduction-in-isabellehol" "Proof By Abduction in Isabelle/HOL"
click TemplateBased "https://yutakang.github.io/projects/template-based-conjecturing-for-automated-induction-in-isabellehol" "Template-Based Conjecturing for Automated Induction in Isabelle/HOL"
click GeneticSyn "https://yutakang.github.io/projects/genetic-algorithm-for-program-synthesis" "Genetic Algorithm for Program Synthesis"
click SeLFiE "https://yutakang.github.io/projects/definitional-quantifiers-realise-semantic-reasoning-for-proof-by-induction" "Definitional Quantifiers Realise Semantic Reasoning for Proof by Induction"
click SmarterInduct "https://yutakang.github.io/projects/faster-smarter-induction-for-isabellehol" "Faster Smarter Induction for Isabelle/HOL"
click SmartInduct "https://yutakang.github.io/projects/smart-induction-for-isabellehol-tool-paper" "Smart Induction for Isabelle/HOL (Tool Paper)"
click SimpleDataset "https://yutakang.github.io/projects/simple-dataset-for-proof-method-recommendation-in-isabellehol" "Simple Dataset for Proof Method Recommendation in Isabelle/HOL"
click LiFtEr "https://yutakang.github.io/projects/lifter-language-to-encode-induction-heuristics-for-isabellehol" "LiFtEr: Language to Encode Induction Heuristics for Isabelle/HOL"
click TowardsEvo "https://yutakang.github.io/projects/towards-evolutionary-theorem-proving-for-isabellehol-poster-only-paper" "Towards Evolutionary Theorem Proving for Isabelle/HOL"
click PaMpeR "https://yutakang.github.io/projects/pamper-proof-method-recommendation-system-for-isabellehol" "PaMpeR: Proof Method Recommendation System for Isabelle/HOL"
click GoalOriented "https://yutakang.github.io/projects/goal-oriented-conjecturing-for-isabellehol" "Goal-Oriented Conjecturing for Isabelle/HOL"
click PSL "https://yutakang.github.io/projects/a-proof-strategy-language-and-proof-script-generation-for-isabellehol" "A Proof Strategy Language and Proof Script Generation for Isabelle/HOL"
click VerifyC "https://yutakang.github.io/projects/a-framework-for-the-automatic-formal-verification-of-refinement-from-cogent-to-c" "A framework for the automatic formal verification of refinement from Cogent to C"
click Refinement "https://yutakang.github.io/projects/refinement-through-restraint-bringing-down-the-cost-of-verification" "Refinement through Restraint: Bringing Down the Cost of Verification"
click VeriFile "https://yutakang.github.io/projects/cogent-verifying-high-assurance-file-system-implementations" "Cogent: Verifying High-Assurance File System Implementations"
%% Define Edges
VerifyC -->|is part of| Refinement
Refinement --> |is used in| VeriFile
TowardsEvo -->|is realised in| GeneticSyn
TowardsEvo -.-> |should be used in| Abduction
PSL -->|is used in| Abduction
PSL -->|is used in| GoalOriented
PSL -->|is used in| TemplateBased
TemplateBased -->|is used in| Abduction
LiFtEr -->|is used in| SmartInduct
LiFtEr -->|evolves to| SeLFiE
SeLFiE -->|is used in| SmarterInduct
SmartInduct -->|evolves to| SmarterInduct
SmarterInduct -->|is used in| TemplateBased
SimpleDataset -->|is used in| PaMpeR
PaMpeR -.-> |should be used in| Abduction
GoalOriented -->|is used in| Abduction
SmarterInduct -->|is used in| Abduction
SeLFiE -->|is used in| Abduction
PSL -->|integrates| SmarterInduct
Mindmap